Hardware
Windows-first hardware guides — buying, CPU, memory, storage, graphics, displays, laptops, builds, homelab servers and diagnostics, plus vendor hubs.
Hardware decisions and hardware evidence for Windows: what to buy, what Windows actually does with it, and how to prove a part is failing. No paper benchmarks, no logo walls.
Browse by topic
Where do you want to start?
Buying decisions, part-by-part references, and the diagnosis path when something is already broken.
Buying
Budget tiers, prebuilt vs DIY, a used-PC checklist, judging a discount, requirements by Windows version.
→5 guidesCPU & platform
P/E cores and the scheduler, CPU support and microcode, cores vs clock, virtualisation flags, chipset lanes.
→6 guidesMemory
Sizing, XMP/EXPO stability, ECC and WHEA, compression and page file, channels, fault finding.
→6 guidesStorage
SSD classes, NVMe generations, CMR vs SMR, Storage Spaces, BitLocker, SMART health.
→6 guidesGraphics & drivers
NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, WDDM/HAGS/MPO, driver rollback, GPUs in virtual machines.
→5 guidesDisplays & peripherals
HDR chain, high-DPI scaling, monitor choice and VRR, input polling, USB4 docks.
→5 guidesLaptops & power
Modern Standby drain, battery report, thermal vs power limits, eGPUs, power plans.
→5 guidesBuild & firmware
PSU sizing, first boot, UEFI settings, case airflow, and when a firmware update is worth the risk.
→5 guidesHomelab & servers
Mini PC PVE hosts, measured host memory cost, used servers, server hardware, networking.
→5 guidesDiagnostics
WHEA evidence chain, 0x124-class bugchecks, repair vs replace, retiring and wiping drives, measurement discipline.
→Start with the boundary
Two vendor hubs, two support tiers
Tier is about official support and hardware availability, not brand preference. No performance claim without the hardware on the bench.
Tier A — NVIDIA, AMD, Intel
Full driver-stack pages, control panels, known issues and measurement entries where hardware exists.
→Vendor matrixTier B — Hygon, Moore Threads
Official support boundaries, driver entry points and compatibility notes. No invented benchmark scores.
→ReferenceOpen the matrix
Compare vendor, driver source, Windows builds and evidence level in one table.
→Vendor pageNVIDIA
The first full vendor page: driver branch, NVIDIA App, known issues and the Windows builds checked.
→Why a vendor page
The driver is the platform
Windows does not ship the GPU driver; the vendor does. A “Windows tweak” that ignores the driver version is measuring the wrong thing.
- 01
Driver branch
Record the exact branch and package, not “latest”.
- 02
Control panel
Know which app owns the settings before changing them.
- 03
Known issues
Separate vendor bugs from Windows bugs.
- 04
Build checks
Record the Windows build and evidence level for each claim.
No logo wall
Vendor names are used for identification; no logo implies endorsement.
No paper benchmarks
No FPS number without the card, driver and test method.
Tier is explicit
Tier B is not “bad”; it is a different support and evidence boundary.